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}} }} }} The Ringbahn (German for Circular Railway) is a 37.5 km (23.3 mi) long railway line of the Berlin S-Bahn network in Germany, around the city centre. The circle route is made up of the double tracked S-Bahn ring and the parallel freight ring. S-Bahn service on the line is provided by lines S 41 (clockwise) and S 42 (anticlockwise), carrying 400,000 passengers a day.〔(【引用サイトリンク】publisher=Deutsche Bahn AG )〕 Due to its distinctive shape, the line is often referred to as ''Hundekopf'' (Dog's Head). The ''Ring'' is structured by the east-west railway thoroughfare called the Stadtbahn (city railway), crossing the ''Ring'' in the west at Westkreuz and in the east at Ostkreuz (Eastern Crossing) into a ''Südring'' (Southern Ring) and a ''Nordring'' (Northern Ring), and by the north-south S-Bahn link (with the North-South S-Bahn-tunnel as its central part) crossing at Gesundbrunnen station in the north and both Schöneberg station and Südkreuz in the south into a ''Westring'' (Western Ring) and an ''Ostring'' (Eastern Ring). These four sections served as tariff zones of the railway Berlin suburban fare structure before the previous world war. Today, the Ringbahn is the boundary of the "A" zone in the Verkehrsverbund Berlin-Brandenburg transport association's fare structure, and the road traffic control zone for the low emissions established on 1 January 2008. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Berlin Ringbahn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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